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Neurodermitis und Allergien: welche Zusammenhänge sind bekannt und wie kann man Neurodermitis-Schübe vermeiden

Atopic dermatitis and allergies: what connections are known and how can atopic dermatitis attacks be avoided?

Early spring took us all by surprise. One man's joy is another man's sorrow. As soon as it gets warm, the sneezing starts all over the place. For people with atopic dermatitis, the pollen season in spring/early summer is, along with autumn and its sudden change in weather, the most challenging time of year. The reason for this is that one of the most common complications in atopic dermatitis patients is high sensitivity to allergies, which can further worsen the condition. Therefore, KAMI founder Dr. Kerstin Schallaböck would like to explain the connection between allergies and atopic dermatitis today.

"Many studies have shown that people with atopic dermatitis have an increased risk of allergies. This connection between allergies and atopic dermatitis is a medically complex topic that encompasses many facets of immunology and dermatology. Both atopic dermatitis and allergies also have a genetic component.

As you may already know, allergies are the body's immune reactions to normally harmless substances such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. These reactions are triggered by an activation of the immune system, particularly by the production of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. This immune response is disrupted in people with atopic dermatitis, leading to an excessive inflammatory reaction in the skin. This inflammatory reaction is mediated by certain immune cells, particularly T helper cells and mast cells. ( See also our blog article .) )

The impaired skin barrier in atopic dermatitis patients makes it easier for allergens to penetrate the skin. This additional factor can also lead to an enhanced immune response.

In many children, atopic dermatitis develops very early, and later, allergic diseases such as asthma or rhinitis often develop. This sequence is called the "atopic march" and suggests that atopic dermatitis and allergies may share common underlying mechanisms.

Tips for preventing atopic dermatitis flare-ups:

  1. Everyone has specific trigger allergens : It's important to identify these. You can have an allergy test for this. However, it's more reliable to keep a detailed "skin diary" in which you record observations such as weather, stress, and diet. Afterward, the patient should, of course, try to avoid contact with these allergens as much as possible. For example, special mattress covers can be used to reduce dust mite allergens, or the diet can be adjusted to avoid previously identified food allergens.
  2. Do everything for a healthy skin barrier : An intact skin barrier is crucial for controlling atopic dermatitis. Use only soap-free, mild cleansers like the moisturizing KAMI Cleansing Fluid and oils or creams that build up the skin barrier and subsequently prevent moisture loss. Avoid hot baths or showers, as these can dry out the skin.
  3. Be careful with clothing and bedding : High-quality, loose-fitting, breathable clothing made from natural materials like cotton or silk can minimize skin irritation. Also pay attention to how the products were dyed: Cheap products from the Far East, especially dark and black colors, may be made with toxic dyes. Always wash clothes before wearing them for the first time and always use hypoallergenic, fragrance-free detergent! Regular washing removes environmental allergens from clothing; do not use fabric softeners or laundry perfumes. Hypoallergenic bedding is also available.
  4. “Chill out”: Stress can trigger or worsen atopic dermatitis flare-ups. Even with children, simple meditation and breathing techniques can help reduce stress.
  5. Find a doctor who listens to you and whom you trust : Regular monitoring and adjusting your treatment strategy is important to prevent flare-ups of atopic dermatitis. It's often reported that helpful remedies lose their effectiveness after a while. Then you need to find a new remedy. Different remedies can help everyone, and each treatment must be tailored to the individual.

I hope these tips have made you a little wiser and helped you with your suffering.

Kind regards

Your Kerstin

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